U.S. Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows non-U.S. citizens to live and work permanently in the United States. Green Card holders are known as lawful permanent residents (LPRs), and obtaining this status is an important step toward U.S. citizenship.
Who Can Apply
You can apply for a Green Card if:
- A family member who is a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder sponsors you
- You have a job offer in the U.S. or possess special skills
- You win the Diversity Visa Lottery
- You are a refugee, asylum seeker, or qualify under a special condition
Requirements
To apply for a Green Card, follow these steps:
- Check Eligibility: Make sure you qualify under one of the categories
- File a Petition: Usually done by your sponsor using Form I-130 (family) or Form I-140 (employment)
- Apply for the Green Card: Use Form I-485 if you are already in the U.S
- Medical Exam: Visit a USCIS-approved doctor and submit Form I-693
- Biometrics: Attend your fingerprinting appointment
- Interview: You may be required to attend an interview
Benefits of a Green Card
- Live and work anywhere in the U.S.
- Enrol in public education and access lower tuition rates
- Travel in and out of the U.S. more easily
- Become eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting residency requirements
- Receive legal rights and protections under U.S. law
Process:
- Check Your Category: Identify your eligibility category
- Fill Out Forms: Such as Form I-130, I-140, or I-485
- Collect Documents: Like your passport, birth certificate, and other required paperwork
- Get a Medical Exam: From a USCIS-approved doctor
- Submit Everything: Send your completed forms and pay the application fees
- Go to Appointments: Attend biometrics and any required interviews
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